
Kennesaw State University
Department of Psychological Science
For Research in Culture & Cognition




Do large language models mirror human essentialist bias toward social groups?
How does study abroad experience shape college students' essentialist beliefs about nationality?
How does essentialist thinking influence culpability and sentencing decisions in criminal justice?
How does essentialist thinking influence mental health diagnosis and treatment behaviors?
*mentored undergraduate and graduate students
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*Maylor, J., & Xu, Y. (in prep). What Shapes Children’s Ecological Decision-Making? A Literature Review.
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*Dantzler, M. & Xu, Y. (in prep). Gender Essentialism Increases Dispositional Attribution in Romantic Relationships. ​
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​​*Evans, T., & Xu, Y. (in prep). The Weight of Words: Microaggressions, Self-Esteem, and Student Outlooks​.​​
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*DeMott, M., Xu, Y., & Edwards, O. (in prep). Essentialist Beliefs and College Students’ Reading Motivation.
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Xu, Y., Berryessa, M. C., & Coley, J.D. (in prep). Essentialist Beliefs about Crime Predict Retributive Punishment Decisions via Increased Stigma.
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Xu, Y., *Tole, J., Lim, D., Condon, P., & Coley, J.D. (in prep). Mitigating Social Essentialist Beliefs: Domain-Specific Effects in a Brief Mindfulness Intervention.
Xu, Y., *Luken, A., Wen, F., Zuo, B., & Coley, J. D. (ready to submit). Cultural Variation and Clinical Implications of Essentialist Thinking in Mental Health: Comparing US and Chinese Adults.
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Xu, Y., *Manasreh, N., Zhou, Y., *Li, R. (Under Review). Do Large Language Models Essentialize Social Groups? Evidence of Essentialist Responses from GPT-4.
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Xu, Y, Wen, F., Shi, Y., Wang, G., & Zuo, B. (Under Review). Social Essentialist Beliefs among Chinese Adolescents (9-11th Grade).
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*Rhythy, T.R., Hu, D., & Xu, Y. (in revision). Understanding Vulnerability and Resilience: Socioeconomic and Demographic Influences on Building Damage During Hurricane Katrina.
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Xu, Y., Wang, M., Moty, K., & Rhodes, M. (2025). How Does Culture Shape the Development of Essentialist Beliefs. Developmental Science, 28(1), e13586. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/desc.13586
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Wang, M., Xu, Y., Moty, K., & Rhodes, M. (2024). The Cognitive Precursors of Early Developing Essentialist Beliefs. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 46. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/qanh6
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*Gui Y., Xu Y., & Rhodes M. (2023). The Intergenerational Transmission of Social Essentialism: How Parent’s Beliefs Influence Children’s Beliefs. Inquiry: A Journal of Undergraduate Research, Volume XXVII, 39. College of Arts and Sciences, New York University.
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Xu, Y. (2023). A Cross-Cultural Examination of Social Essentialism. Chinese Social Psychological Studies, 1, 205-214.
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Xu, Y., Wen, F., Zuo, B., & Rhodes, M. (2023). Social Essentialism in the United States and China: How Social and Cognitive Factors Predict Within- and Cross-Cultural Variances in Essentialist Thinking. Memory & Cognition, 51, 681–694. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-022-01306-1​
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Xu, Y., & Coley, J.D. (2022). Intuitive Biology Thinking in Chinese Eighth Graders. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 224. ​https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2022.105511
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Xu, Y., *Burns, M., Wen, F., Thor, E. D., Zuo, B., Coley, J. D., & Rhodes, M. (2022). How Culture Shapes Social Categorization and Inductive Reasoning: A Developmental Comparison. Journal of Cognition and Development, 23(5), 644-659. https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2022.2085708
Xu, Y., Berryessa, M. C., *Dowd, M., Penta, D., & Coley, J. D. (2021). Essentialist Bias in Culpability and Punishment Decision-Making. Psychology, Crime, and Law, 28(3), 246-267. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2021.1905812 ​
Xu, Y., Li, X., & Coley, J. D. (2021). How Essentialist Beliefs about National Groups Differ by Cultural Origin and Study-Abroad Experience among Chinese and American College Students. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 24(4), 537-552. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12456​
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Wen, F., Ye, H., Wang, Y., Xu, Y., & Zuo, B. (2021). Icing on the cake: “Amplification Effect” of innovative information form in news report about COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology,12:600523. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.600523 ​
Wen, F., Zuo, B., Ma, S., Xu, Y, Coley, J.D., & Wang, Y. (2020). Do We See Masculine Faces as Competent and Feminine Faces as Warm? Effects of Sexual Dimorphism on Facial Perception. Evolutionary Psychology,18(4), 1474704920980642. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474704920980642​
Coley, J. D., Feeney, A., Xu, Y., Wen, F., & Zuo, B. (2019). A Two-component Framework Captures Cross-cultural Similarities and Differences in Essentialist Thinking About Social Categories. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/jbg4r​
Coley, J. D., Arenson, M., Xu, Y., & Tanner, K. (2017). Intuitive Biological Thought: Developmental Changes and Effects of Biology Education in Late Adolescence. Cognitive Psychology, 92, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogpsych.2016.11.001
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